日本阿伊努人的说唱叙事文学──尤卡拉浅析──兼论与鄂伦春族“摩苏昆”之内在联系  

A Preliminary Analysis of the Ainu Ballad Literature — Yukala

作　　者：汪立珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《满语研究》2000年第2期106-110,共5页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：日本的东北地区北海道，生活着拥有2万多人口的少数民族──阿伊努人。阿伊努人是日本的土著民族，他们不但有着悠久的历史还有丰富的文化。阿伊努人在人类历史与文化的发展进程中，特别注重发挥民间文学的作用。本文着重论述了阿伊努人中广泛流传的民间说唱叙事文学尤卡拉的思想内涵、传承风格及语言特征等问题，同时与我国鄂伦春族的说唱文学“摩苏昆”进行比较研究，进而探索东北亚诸民族民间文学中存在的共性问题。Ainu people are living in the Northeast Haokaida o of Japan. Ainu has mo re than 2 million people. Ainu people are a minority nationality of Japan, and i t has a long history and rich colourful culture. Ainu people especially attach i mportance to the effect of the folk literature in the development of national e cononmy a nd culture. The article mainly expounded ideology, style, and linguictis of Ainu folk literature “yukala” and so on. At the same time, to compare with Chinese Orogen nationality folk literature “Mosukun”, proceeded to probe the common issues of Northeast Asia's folk literature.

关 键 词：说唱叙事文学 比较研究 阿伊努人与鄂伦春族 

分 类 号：I313.07[文学—其他各国文学]