从车臣问题看俄民族矛盾和解决前景  

VIEWING RUSSIA’S ETHNIC CONTRADICTIONS AND PROSPECT OF SETTLEMENT FROM THE CHECHEN ISSUE

作　　者：顾关福[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2000年第2期10-12,16,共4页Peace and Development

摘　　要：车臣问题是前苏联长期积累的民族矛盾的大爆发，军事上的胜利不等于车臣问题的全面解决。普京政府将继续奉行强硬方针，实行全国性的“强权治理”，防止民族分离主义倾向发展；同时将采取积级的策略以确保车臣局势走向稳定，恢复社会正常秩序。车臣问题将对俄的内政外交形成长期的牵制。Tracing the Chechen war waged by Russians for years, Gu is undoubtedly authoritative in making some powerful conclusions on Chechen issue. Gu holds that, as a multi ethnic state, Russia encounters ethnic problems which bear a nature of frequentness, acuteness and protractedness. To a certain extent, the ex Soviet Union's disintegration was exactly due to the explosion of the ethnic contradictions accumulated over a long period of time. Gu says that Putin, taking lesson from Yeltin's irresoluteness at solving the Chechen issue, actively prepared for waging a second Chechen war against the terrorists and finally solved the difficult issue by military means alone. However, as the author observes, Putin administration will be facing a difficult post war Chechen problem. First, how to achieve stability and recovery in Chechnya. Second, how to set up relations between the Central government and localities under the existing form of Russian Federation. Third, how to ease the tension with the western countries caused by Chechen war.

关 键 词：车臣问题 民族矛盾 民族分离主义 强权 内政 外交 秩序 普京政府 方针 局势 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]