北京市老年人自评幸福度状况及影响因素的分析  

THE STATUS AND DETERMINANTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF ELDERLY PEOPLE IN BEIJING, CHINA.

作　　者：孟琛[1] 孟家眉[1] Mary Luszcz 

机构地区：[1]北京老年病医疗研究中心,100053 [2]澳大利亚南澳费林德斯大学

出　　处：《老年医学与保健》1996年第2期84-87,共4页Geriatrics & Health Care

基　　金：联合国人口基金第3周期援华项目资助课题;编号为CPR/91/P23

摘　　要：本文报告2523例北京地区老人的有代表性样本的自评幸福度状况及其影响因素的分析。以心境为指标的测量表明老人自评幸福度状况良好,其心境水平受多种因素影响,最重要的是躯体健康自评、闲暇活动和应激性生活事件。分析提示通过对老人的教育和改进福利政策,老人的生活质量可以得到改善。A descriptive study of subjective psychological well-being and analysis of the influencial factors on a representative sample of 2 523 older people living in Beijing are reported in this paper. The result shows that there is a high level of well-being in the elderly indicated by the PGC Morale scale. The level of well-being is determined by many factors, the most important of which are self-rated health status, leisure life and irritability to daily events. It is suggested that through the education to the elderly persons and the modification of welfare policy, the perception of life quality of aged people could be improved.

关 键 词：幸福度 老年人 老人 自评 状况 应激性生活事件 影响因素 人的教育 闲暇 北京 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]