职业性丙烯酰胺中毒调查  

A Survey on Acrylamide Poisoning in Occupationally Exposed Workers

作　　者：张锐武 李纲[2] 王慧兰 沈彬英[1] 郑寿贵[4] 朱从法 狄存夫 茅晓普 严建华 何凤生[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省医学科学院 [2]中国预防医学科学院劳动卫生职业病研究所 [3]山东齐鲁石化公司职工医院 [4]金华县卫生防疫站 [5]临海市卫生防疫站 [6]黄岩县卫生防疫站 [7]椒江市卫生防疫站 [8]台州地区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》1989年第3期7-10,64,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

摘　　要：对四个乡镇企业共104名生产丙烯酰胺的作业工人进行健康检查,发现以手足脱皮与多汗、倦怠及头晕等症状较为多见。其中33人具有肢体感觉障碍及跟腱反射减退等周围神经损害的症状或体征,经神经肌电图检查,发现具有神经源性损害者12人,可疑神经源性损害者15人,说明肌电图对本病诊断具有重要意义。根据文中建议的诊断标准,本组丙烯酰胺中毒的患病率为13.5％。Acrylamide workers (104) from four town-ship-and village-run factories were studied bymedical examinations. Skin peeling and swea-ting in hands and feet as well as fatigue anddizziness were the most frequent symptomsand signs. Acrylamide workers (33) who hadneuropathic signs (impairment of sensations andankle reflexes)were examined by electroneuro-myography (ENMG) which showed confirmedand suspicious neurogenic abnormalities in 12and 15 subjects respectively, indicating theimportance of ENMG in the diagnosis of acry-lamide intoxication. Based on the diagnosticcriteria recommended by the authors, theincidence of occupational acrylamide poisoningin the observed group was 13.5%.

关 键 词：神经源性损害 职业性丙烯酰胺中毒 调查 头晕 腱反射 神经肌电图 手足 根据 重要意义 工人 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R746[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]