中重度妊高征对小儿智能发育的影响  

The effect of moderate and severe pregnancy induced hypertension on mental development in children.

作　　者：周瑾[1] 李祥芳[1] 黎雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,630010

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》1993年第4期219-220,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

摘　　要：本文应用DDST改良法测定75例中、重度妊高征产妇所分娩小儿的智能发育情况,并对照分析同期无妊高征分娩小儿80例。发现妊高征组小儿智能发育与对照组小儿有非常显著性差异(P<0.01),以能力发育差异更为显著(P<0.01),智力发育亦落后于对照组(P<0.05);中度妊高征主要是能力发育落后,重度妊高征则能力和智力发育均落后于对照组;妊高征组早产儿智能发育落后于足月儿(P<0.05)。建议积极防治中、重度妊高征;早期开发该类小儿的智力,早期加强其能力的培养。Mental development were determined by improved dever development screening test (DDST) for 75 children born by mothers with moderate and severe PIH. Another 80 children born after normal pregnancy were selected as controls. The results showed that marked difference of statistical significance existed between intelligence of the children by mothers with PIH and those by mothers without such complications (P<0.01); evident difference in ability development and mental development were also found (P<0.01, P<0.05). In moderate PIH, only the ability development fell behind with the controls; while in severe PIH, both ability and mental development did. It was also found that mental development of the children with premature birth was slower than that of children of full term birth in PIH.

关 键 词：妊娠高血压 智力 发育 

分 类 号：R714.246[医药卫生—妇产科学]