现代汉语兼语句的句法和语义特征  

Syntactic and Semantic Features of V_1+N+V_2 in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：游汝杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《汉语学习》2002年第6期1-6,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：兼语句是一种可以独立的句式 ,它与连谓句、小句宾语句、补语句和复句紧缩句明显不同。兼语动词在语义上的共同特点是含有致使义。兼语句中的第一个动词导致第二个动词的出现。兼语句的第一个动词的必有论元有两个 ,一个在前 ,一个在后。第二个动词的必有论元只有一个 ,是在它的前面 。In Mandarin Chinese 'jianyuju' means a sentence with its object plays as subject of the second verb simultaneously.The first verb in a 'jianyuju' has meaning of incurring and results in appearance of the second verb.The first verb must be linked with two obligatory arguments,one of them precedes it and the other follows it.Only one obligatory argument is necessary to precede the second verb,and an optional argument follows it.

关 键 词：兼语式 连谓句 施事 受事 论元 题元 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]