浅析《狂人日记》的人道主义思想  

A Brief Analysis of Humanism in “A Savage's Diary”

作　　者：戴文涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中文系99(3)班,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2002年第5期87-89,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

摘　　要：《狂人日记》揭露了封建宗法制度和封建礼教吃人的本质。论者认为,鲁迅先生创作这篇小说的指导思想是人道主义思想。并从狂人对社会吃人、家庭吃人的看法,从狂人变革现状的办法和历史“吃人”的史实等方面分析了鲁迅倡“人道”反“兽道”的人道主义思想。另外,论者还指出《狂人日记》是深受西方文学的人道主义影响。A Savage's Diary”discloses the innate character of eating human being under the feudal system.The author thinks that Lu xun wrote this novel in the form of the ideas of humanitarian.The novel is baoed on the uiew of the savage keeping an eye on the society and the family's nature of eating people, the way of his thanging realities and the fact of eatmg people in history.It neflects the thought of humanism in encouraging “man behaviors”and apposing the “beast behaviors.”Moreover, the author points out that the Diary is deeply influenced by the wertern humanism culture.

关 键 词：吃人 《狂人日记》 人道主义思想 鲁迅 西方文学 小说 封建宗法制度 先生 指导思想 办法 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理] I210[社会学]