印美关系发展动向  

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA-U.S.RELATIONS

作　　者：马加力[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究所 研究员、本中心特约研究员

出　　处：《和平与发展》2001年第4期45-48,共4页Peace and Development

摘　　要：由于苏联的解体,南亚地区原有的以巴美为一方、印俄为另一方的战略格局不复存在.这为印美关系提供了很大的发展空间.两国在政治、经济、军事等各领域加强合作,双边关系出现了急剧升温的新动向.但由于印美在全球战略格局、地区安全形势等问题上仍存在分歧,两国关系发展仍存在诸多障碍.Ma observes in his article that America's pulling India and India's drawing close to America have become a natural action between the two countries.This is because that since the ending of the Cold-War the strategic structure where America and Pakistan formed one side and Russia and India represented the another side has no longer existed.The change provided a big space for the development of India-U.S.relations.The United States,starting from its global security strategy,regards China as America's strategic rival.So,'pulling India to contain China'would be a natural choice by the United States.India,whose geopolitical interest is said to be conflicted with that of China,also regards China as its'major permanent rival.'The interest of both India and America has therefore coincided.Despite all above mentioned,there still exist many obstacles which would do harm to India-American relations:①India has always been opposing American hegemonism.②It is impossible for the United States to abandon its traditional ally-Pakistan.③India regards Indian Ocean as its 'territorial lake'and this is entirely different from the U.S.regional strategy.④China,Russia and other countries concerned are vigilant against the possible development of India-American relations.⑤The political pressure from India's inside.

关 键 词：印美关系 两国关系 地区安全 战略格局 南亚地区 全球战略 双边关系 苏联 分歧 政治 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学]