古代日本律令制国家的身份等级制  

Status and Orders in Ancient Japanese Society

作　　者：徐建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,研究员北京100006

出　　处：《世界历史》2001年第6期54-66,共13页World History

摘　　要：As a common phenomenon in ancient and medieval society and a special form of social classes,social order is a key point to the study of social structure.In the 7 th century,the centralized state under the emperor was established in Japan,its legal system was inherited from the Sui and Tang dynasties of China,with which the social class system was founded as well,that is the so\|called “ liang\|jian status”(honor\|humble status).This article will analyze three main orders under the “ liang\|jian status”,i.e.nobility,citizen and humble status in order to reveal inequality in ancient Japanese society.As a common phenomenon in ancient and medieval society and a special form of social classes,social order is a key point to the study of social structure.In the 7 th century,the centralized state under the emperor was established in Japan,its legal system was inherited from the Sui and Tang dynasties of China,with which the social class system was founded as well,that is the so\|called “ liang\|jian status”(honor\|humble status).This article will analyze three main orders under the “ liang\|jian status”,i.e.nobility,citizen and humble status in order to reveal inequality in ancient Japanese society.

关 键 词：身份 律令 阶级社会 政治地位 社会等级 国家 权利 古代 差别 等级制度 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]