南北战争期间的黑人士兵心态研究  

A Study on the Mentalities of Black Soldiers During the Civil War in America

作　　者：姚朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史系,北京100875

出　　处：《史学月刊》2003年第1期113-120,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：黑人战士在南北战争中的心态及心路历程经历了一系列变化。作为黑人的代表 ,他们在战争中体验了加剧的痛苦、伤心、愤怒、绝望、兴奋和成就感 ,而他们的总体心态是委曲求全 ,并且使得美国种族歧视在这一历史巨变时刻达到悲剧性高潮和根本转变时刻。In light of'emancipation'and based on the first hand materials, this paper tries to look inside the feelings of the black soldiers and explore deep into their complicated mentalities during the Civil War. Through the study, this paper tries to demonstrate the intensified and intertwined pain, indignation, sadness, despair, anger, excitement and a sense of achievement that the black soldiers, as a group and representative of their race, experienced during the War. Furthermore, it shows how racial discrimination reached a tragic high tide and a fundamental turning point at the moment of revolutionary transformation.

关 键 词：南北战争 黑人解放 非裔美国人史 黑人士兵 心态史 

分 类 号：K712.43[历史地理—历史学]