张汤交谊与辛亥革命  

Zhang Jian and Tang Shouqian's Friendship and the 1911 Revolution

作　　者：章开沅[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学近代史研究所,430079

出　　处：《历史研究》2002年第1期99-113,共15页Historical Research

摘　　要：辛亥革命时期的东南地区和东南精英在全国政局变化中已经处于举足轻重的地位 ,但其总体实力还不足以一举取代北方的传统政治中心地位 ,而在实际上主导社会潮流的东南精英乃是半新不旧的过渡时代英雄 ,所以辛亥革命只有以南北妥协宣告结束。革命派的英勇斗争是导致君主专制制度崩溃的最重要的冲击力量 ,然而以张謇汤寿潜为代表的立宪派在各项革新事业中的贡献 ,对于国民政治觉醒也起了一定推波助澜作用。重温张汤交谊的发展演变 ,或许可以引发我们对辛亥革命作更多的思考。Elites in East and Southeast China played for a long period of time a considerable role in the national political chessboard. However, they were never powerful enough to replace the north as the political center of the nation. The Revolution of 1911 ended in a compromise between the North and the South. No doubt, the revolutionaries played a leading role in smashing the autocratic monarchy, but the constitutionalists represented by Zhang Jian and Tang Shouqian also constituted a driving force in the political awakening of the Chinese people. A review of the friendship between Zhang Jian and Tang Shouqian and its evolution is helpful in rethinking the 1911 Revolution.

关 键 词：辛亥革命时期 立宪派 革命派 交谊 东南 汤寿潜 斗争 代表 政局 君主专制制度 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学] K827[历史地理—中国史]