网络案件中美国法院的长臂管辖权  

Foreign LawAmerican Courts' Long-arm Jurisdiction Over Net-related Cases

作　　者：郭玉军[1] 向在胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所

出　　处：《中国法学》2002年第6期155-168,共14页China Legal Science

摘　　要：在分析研究了美国法院将传统长臂管辖权理论运用于网络案件的有关实践后 ,作者指出 :尽管网络案件有其特殊之处 ,对传统的管辖权提出了一定的挑战 ,但不应夸大其对传统管辖权的冲击 ,传统的管辖权规则仍可适用于网络案件 ;就网络案件管辖权模式而言 ,强调物理联系因素的欧洲模式难堪重任 ,而强调被告是否与法院地间形成了某种程度的联系 ,根据企业所使用的语言、货币、法律选择、拒绝交易声明以及实施特定交易等 ,考察被告的活动是否针对法院地 ,是否与法院地形成了某种“有意利用”关系的美国模式更符合管辖权模式的未来发展趋势。On the basis of analyzing the application of long-arm jurisdiction to internet cases by the U.S. courts, the authors suggest: firstly, though internet cases have their own characteristics and challenge the traditional rules of jurisdiction, the challenge itself should not be overestimated, and the traditional rules are still applicable to internet cases; Secondly, as regard to the model of jurisdiction of internet cases, the European model which emphasizes on the physical location is hard to make voice to the challenge, and the American model which lays stress on the contacts between the defendant and the court is more appropriate to the future development. In this model, the U. S. courts will look to the language and the currency chosen by the enterprise, the choice of law clause, the disclaimer clause and the performance of specific transaction and so on, analyzing whether the activities of defendant target the place of the court and constitute the purposeful availment.

关 键 词：网络案件 长臂管辖权 法院 美国法 被告 法律选择 适用 企业 货币 交易 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学]