施硼对花生利用氮素的影响  

Effect of Boron Application on Nitrogen Uptake and Nitrogen Fixzation of Peanut

作　　者：江荣风[1] 张起刚[1] 张福锁[1] 魏向群 杨合法 

机构地区：[1]北京农业大学植物营养系,北京100094 [2]河北大名沙改试验站

出　　处：《北京农业大学学报》1994年第2期218-222,共5页

摘　　要：用^(15)N 示踪技术研究施硼对砂地花生氮素吸收的影响。试验结果表明,在含硼量很低的细质砂土上,施硼促进花生的生长发育、提高荚果产量;促进花生对氮素的吸收、提高氮肥利用率;施硼促进根瘤生长发育、提高固氮能力。收获期土壤中残留肥料氮主要以有机态氰为主,且分布于0～20cm 土层中。A microplot experiment was conducted to study the effect of boron application on nitrogen uptake and fertilizer nitrogen distribation in soil-plant-air system by ^(15)N tracer technique in find sandy soil in 1992.The resulf indicates that:①B application promotes the growth and development of peanut and increases the yield of pods;②B application in creases fertilizer N uptake and ^(15)N recovery,moreover,it improves the development of root nodules and N fixation;③Fertilizer N redidues existed mainly in 0～20 cm soil profile in organic statue,and about 20% fertiliaer N remained in 0～60 cm soil profile and 30%～ 40% were absorbed by plants,the others were lost.

关 键 词：花生 硼肥 硼营养 氮素平衡 施肥 

分 类 号：S565.206.2[农业科学—作物学]