杨－米尔斯规范论40年  

FORTY YEARS OF THE YANG-MILLS GAUGE THEORY

作　　者：王国文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学物理系

出　　处：《大学物理》1994年第10期1-4,共4页College Physics

摘　　要：现时与量子论和相对论具有同等深远意义的是规范论。１９５４年１０月１月发表的杨振宁和米尔斯的历史性论文确立了规范论的普遍原理，规范论导致温伯格一萨拉姆电弱统一理论和量子色动力学的建立，并为统一自然界所有的力的探索指引方向，值此杨一米尔斯规范论发表４０周年之际，我们来简略回顾一下规范论的历史、其辉煌成就及有待进一步研究的问题。At the present time，it is the gauge theory which has far-reaching significancecomparable to quantum theory and relativistic theory．C.N. Yang and R.L.Millspresented thegeneral princlple of the gauge theory in their paper published on October l，1954．Their theoryled to establishment of Weinberg-Salam electroweak theory and quantun chromodynamics.Also，it pointed out the way to search a unified theory for all types of forces in the nature. Onthe occasion of the 40th anniversary ofthe Yang-Mills gauge theory，we would like to reviewbriefly the history， brilliant achievements and some existing problems to be studied.

关 键 词：规范变换 规范论 标准模型 

分 类 号：O412.3[理学—理论物理]