我国引进鲤科和脂鲤科鱼类的研究  

THE INTRODUCED CARPSAND CHARACINN IN CHINA

作　　者：陈素芝[1] 叶卫 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,广东省水产养殖技术推广总站

出　　处：《淡水渔业》1994年第3期3-7,共5页Freshwater Fisheries

摘　　要：我国引进的鲤科鱼类和脂鲤科鱼类共九种，本文从分类地位、形态特征以及引进后在国内饲养生长概况作了总结，其中露斯塔野鲮、日本白鲫、短盖巨脂鲤以及德国镜鲤等四种是群众喜欢饲养的种类，它们生长速度快、食性杂、个体大、产量高、可单养或混养；德国镜鲤与其他鲤鱼杂交，培育的杂交鲤也在我国广泛养殖，并可获较高的经济效益．Nine species of Carps and Characins having been introduced to China, This paper deals with taxonomic and morphological features of the fishes, and also describes their growing status since introduction.The conclusion is that Labeo rohita,Carassius curieri,Colossoma brachypomus and Cyprimus carpio var.specularis are the widely accepted species in aquacultural practices, attributing to their features of fast-growing,widefeeding, large size, high yeilding and suitablilities for moncoultre and mixed culture.

关 键 词：鲤科 脂鲤科 鱼类 引种 

分 类 号：S965.116[农业科学—水产养殖]