从达尔文到现代动物育种  

FROM DARWIN TO MODERN ANIMAL BREEDING

作　　者：陈瑶生[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物科学系

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》1994年第4期405-410,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

摘　　要：从达尔文到现代动物育种理论基础．即群体遗传学和数量遗传学的建立．历时近一个世纪．其主线之一是围绕达尔文进化论的争论，到以Ｈａｌｄａｎｅ，Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ和Ｗｒｉｇｈｔ的群体遗传学为理论基础的新达尔文主义形成．其二是以Ｂａｔｅｓｏｎ为代表的孟德尔遗传学派与以Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ和Ｗｅｌｄｏｎ为首的统计遗传学派，围绕数量性状遗传基础长达十数年之久的争论，到Ｌｕｓｈ的动物育种理论建立．本文试图对这一过程作一综合探讨．From Darwin to the theoretical base of modern animal breeding,i.e.population genetics and quantitative genetics, took nearly one century. One of the main progresses was from the dispute about Darwinian evolution to the neo-Darwinism with theoretical base of population genetics, which was established by Haldane, Fisher, and Wright. The other main progress was from the dispute about the genetic base or quantitative characters to modern animal breeding theory by Lush, where the discrepancy took place between Mendel genetics of Bateson and statistical genetics of Pearson and Weldon for more than ten years. In this paper, the author intends to inquire into this progress systematically.

关 键 词：群体遗传 数量遗传 动物育种 学科史 

分 类 号：Q111.2[生物学—普通生物学] Q953.3