吸烟与铬酸盐生产工人肺癌发病关系的研究  

STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING AND LUNG CANCER OF CHROMATE WORKERS

作　　者：黄美媛[1] 蔡世雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院劳动卫生与职业病研究所

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》1994年第6期323-325,共3页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：对２５４５名铬酸盐生产工人和５１９７名对照组工人进行了吸烟与肺癌发病关系的回顾－前瞻性流行病学调查研究。结果表明，铬酸盐生产男工吸烟组肺癌的发病率和死亡率均为１１４．１０／１０万，均显著高于对照组男工肺癌的发病率和死亡率。可清楚看出吸烟与铬酸盐生产男工接触铬化物有协同致癌作用。为预防铬酸盐生产工人肺癌的发生，必须加强不吸烟的宣传教育。Retrospective and prospective epidemiological investigations on relationship between smoking and lung cancer in 2545 workers of chromate production and 5197 control workers were carried out.The results indicated that the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer in the male smoking workers of chromate production were all 114.10/10￣5 respectively.They were significantly higher than that of the control workers.It showed that smoking and chromate exposure indeed had synergetic carcinogenic effect on the morbidity of lung cancer among chromate-workers,In order to prevent chromate-workers suffering from lung cancer,the propaganda of smoking hazards is absolutely necessary.

关 键 词：铬酸盐生产工人 吸烟 肺肿瘤 病因 

分 类 号：R598[医药卫生—内科学] R734.202[医药卫生—临床医学]