卫星影像在黄河三角洲岸线变化研究中的应用  

APPLICATION OF LANDSAT IMAGES TO THE STUDIES OF THE SHORELINE CHANGES OF THE HUANGHE RIVER DELTA

作　　者：黄海军[1] 李成治[1] 郭建军 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所,北京石油勘探研究院遥感地质所

出　　处：《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994年第2期29-37,共9页Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：本文对比了黄河三角洲岸线变化速率与陆地卫星资料空间分辩率以及分析用卫片对比岸线变化可能产生的误差等，论证了用卫片研究该区岸线变化的可行性，通过潮位校正、坡度改正等方法提供了一套用卫片研究验潮站位较少的淤泥质海滩岸线变化的方法，并讨论了提高该方法精度的途径。在此基础上，对比了本区１９８５．５．１—１９７７．５．１０；１９８６．６．５—１９７５．５．２１和１９８９．５．２８—１９７７．５．１０三组陆地卫星影像，分析了黄河最后一次改道以来本区岸线的变化特点及其影响因素。The errors between the rate of shoreline changes in the Huanghe River Delta calcu- lated by traditional method and that by Landsat images,have showed that it is feasible to apply satellite photos to the studies of the deltaic shoreline changes.A series of meth- ods of using satellite images are adopted in the studies of shoreline along muddy beach with few tidal gauge measurements,based on tidal and slope corrections. How to im- prove the methods is also discussed.The paper has done the comparison between the Landsat images got on May l,1985-May 10, 1977,June 5, 1986-May 21, 1975 and May 28,1 989-May 10,1977 and analysed the characteristics and influences of the shoreline changes since the last course change of the Huanghe River。

关 键 词：潮位校正 岸线变化 黄河 卫星影像 

分 类 号：P737.12[天文地球—海洋地质]