密栅云纹法在人体外形测量中的应用  

Application of Moire’Gridding to Anthropometry of Exterior Form

作　　者：宣渝峡 汪芳子[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天医学工程研究所

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1994年第1期56-60,共5页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：为协调弹射座椅坐垫舒适性、工效与弹射加速度效应，我们用１０名被试者按臀围大小分成三组，并利用密栅云纹法测量其坐姿时背部和臀部的外形。结果表明，不同百分位数受试者等高线图是很有规律的。所测得的人体测量数据已用于设计弹射座椅坐垫外形。另外，背部等高线图能够发现脊柱侧弯，因此该法可用于选拔飞行员。Ejection seat cushion presents two human engineering problems , com-fort/efficiency and ejection acceleration effects. Cushion might decrease local pressureunder tubers of the ischium.The thicker the cushion ,the more comforttable to the localfeeling but the more harmful to the vertebrae. A contour couch may be a compromisebettween these two contradictive problems. Moire gridding was applied to measure the ex-terior form of back and buttocks of human body in our study. Ten subjects(of fifth,fiftieth and ninty-fifth percentages)in sitting position were measured with moire griddingmethod,The results showed that the isohypse were regular in subjects of diffirent percent-ages. The measured anthropometric data have been used to design exterior form of the e-jection seat contour cushions. Besides ,scoliosis could be discovered by a topograph of theback isohypse.The above results showed that the method of moire gridding can be appliedto anthropomety in pilot selection.

关 键 词：云纹法 人体测量 弹射座椅 

分 类 号：R857.11[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]