中国黄瓜枯萎病菌生理小种鉴定及防治  

Studies on the Identification of Pathogenic Races and Integrated Control of Fusarium Wilt of Cucumber in China

作　　者：黄仲生[1] 杨玉茹[1] 朱晓丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植保环保研究所

出　　处：《华北农学报》1994年第4期81-86,共6页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

摘　　要：经鉴定，中国黄瓜枯萎病病原菌为尖孢镰刀菌。生理小种鉴定，引用Ａｒｍｓｔｒｏｎｇ等所采用的鉴别寄主ＭＳＵ８５１９、ＭＳＵ４４１３４、ＰＩ３９０２６５进行“抗”或“感”的反应侧定。结果分别为抗一抗—感的反应，证明国内黄瓜枯萎病菌类孢镰刀菌也存在小种，与美国、以色列和日本所存在的特性不同，暂定名为小种４号。防治试验结果，带病种子用有效成分０．１％防霉宝可湿粉＋０．１％平平加溶液浸种１ｈ，消毒效果１００％；发病初期，采用新杀菌剂１２．５％治萎灵水剂２００～４００倍液灌根治疗，防效达８１．２３％～９２．００％，每亩增产３４．９８％～４６．０９％。The pathogen of cucumber wilt in China was identified as Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht.The existence of a pathogenic race of F.oxysporum in China was identified by the test of response to a set of varieties serving as differential hosts used by Armstrong.Results of the test indicated that the pathogenic race was different from the distinct race reported in Florida of U.S.A.,Isreal or Japan.Thus it was proposed to designate the new race as race 4The fungus-carrying seeds,when imbued with Fung meibo(0.1% effective gradience)+0.1% water solution of Pingping-Jia for one hour,were disinfected with 100% efficiency.At the earlier period of th treating the roots of with 12.5%Zhi-Wei-Ling(200 Fungicide,could result in 81.23-92.00% control efficiency and 34.98-46.09.

关 键 词：黄瓜 枯萎病 生理小种 防治 新农药 尖孢镰刀菌 

分 类 号：S436.421.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]