水生态毒理学中检测慢性毒性的短期试验方法  

AQUATIC ECOTOXICOLOGY SHORT-TERM METHODS FOR ESTIMATING CHRONIC TOXICITY

作　　者：张彤[1] 金洪钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学环境工程学科,南京大学环境科学与工程系

出　　处：《环境保护科学》1994年第3期1-6,共6页Environmental Protection Science

摘　　要：本文主要介绍了国外水生态毒理学研究和水质量管理中广泛应用的四种检测慢性毒性的短期试验方法．综述了其方法研究和应用的情况．这几种方法是鱼类和两栖类胚胎－幼体存活和致畸试验，黑头软口鲦幼体７天生长存活试验，网纹蚤７天存活繁殖试验和大型蚤慢性毒性的短期试验方法．文中还对研究和发展适合我国情况的检测慢性毒性的短期试验方法提出了建议．This article introduced four short-term methods for estimating aquatic chronic toxicity,which were ex pensively used in the aqupatic ecotoxicology and water quality management abroad,and reviewed the studies and application of these methods.They were fish and amphibian embryo-larval survival and teratogenicity test,fathead minnow larval 7-d growth and survival test,Ceriodqphnia 7-d survival and reproduction test,and Daphnia short-term chronic test.The author also put forward a proposal for studying and developing the short-term chronic according to the condition of China.

关 键 词：毒性 慢性毒性 水生态毒理学 短期试验方法 检测 

分 类 号：R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]