投菌生物接触氧化法处理洁霉素废水的机理研究  

Study on the Mechanism of the Bacteria-added Biological Contact Oxidation Process in the Treatment of Wastewater from Jiemycin Production Process

作　　者：罗国维[1] 杨丹青[1] 林世光[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学环科所,中山医科大学环境治理技术开发中心

出　　处：《环境科学》1994年第6期20-22,32,共4页Environmental Science

摘　　要：研究了“水解酸化－二段生物接触氧化－混凝”工艺处理高浓度洁霉素废水处理系统中好氧微生物膜特性、分布规律、降解作用、高效降解菌的选育、投加菌在反应器中能否保持优势等问题，以探讨用投菌生物接触氧化法处理洁霉素废水的机理。对本系统好氧微生物膜进行分离鉴定。获得菌种１８株，分属于１１个菌属，并根据细菌数量分布和降解效果证明：投加菌经中试运行后仍存于反应器中并占有优势，最优势菌株经鉴定属气单胞菌属；通过对中试好氧处理出水进行定性定量分析，寻找其引起剩余ＣＯＤｃｔ值的原因。This paper deals with a treatment system in which the' hydrolytic acidifiCation-two singed biological concoct oxidstion-coagulation' process was used to treat a high strength wastewater from the production process of jiemycin. Particularly, it relates to the characteristics, distribution Patterns and degradetive functions of its aerobic microbial films. The selection and breeding of efficiently degradstive bacteria, and whether or not the added bacteria Can keep its dominance in the reactor were also studied to explore the mechanism of treating jiemycin wastewater by using the bacteria-added biological concoct oxidation process. By the separation and identification of aerobic microbial films from this system, 18 strains bacteria species in 11 genera were obtained. Their distribution of bscteria counts and the effectiveness of degrading organics show that after passing through a pilot operation the added bacteria still exist in the reactor and tube the dominant position, and the most dominant strain was identified to be in Aeromona. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the effluentS from pilot aerobic treatments were made to find the reasons for causing the remaining CODcr values.

关 键 词：洁霉素废水 生物接触氧化法 生物降解 废水处理 

分 类 号：X789.03[环境科学与工程—环境工程]