新疆乌鲁木齐县农村住宅卫生设施状况的调查与评价  

The Investigation and the Assessment on Hygtentc Faci lity of Rurai House in Rumuqi County Xinjiang

作　　者：肖碧玉[1,2] 胡宇[1,2] 孙天平 冯树堂 

机构地区：[1]新疆医学院环境卫生学教研室,新疆民航局卫生防疫站 [2]乌鲁木齐县七道湾乡医院

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》1994年第1期27-29,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：本文报告了乌鲁木齐县两种不同类型住宅的卫生设施状况，重点对上下水设施、厕所及周围卫生状况进行了调查。结果表明：小二楼住宅有给排水设施及卫生间；砖土木结构平房内只有上水（自来水），但无下水道及卫生间。因均饮用城市自来水，故两类住宅人群肠道传染病发病率无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。对Ｂ村六年几种肠道传染病发病率的动态分析表明，改水是预防和降低肠道传染病发病的有效措施。调查结果还表明，住宅设施完善与否，直接影响周围卫生状况，因此，加强农村卫生设施建设，势在必行。An investigation on hygienic facility in two different type rural house in Urumqi county, Xinjiang was conducted. The main parts which included water-wastewater system,lavatory and hygienic condition of surounding were researched,The rsults showed that village A’s house had water-wastewater system and lavatory;in conteaste, village B only had water system but no wastewater system and lavatory.Because both of two village bad water system,the rate of infectious intestine disease in two village had no significant difference. The dynamic analysis on incedence of several kinds infectious intestine disease during six years in village B indicated that water system was an effective method in preventing infectiouse intestine diseas in rural area,The results also showed that weather other hygien equipments were perfect or not directly influenced the hygien condition of rural house.

关 键 词：农村卫生 住宅 卫生设备 

分 类 号：R127.8[医药卫生—环境卫生学]