我国社会主义市场经济和林业改革基本思路  

SOCIALIST MARKET-ORIENTED ECONOMY AND PRINCIPAL REASONING TO THE REFORMS OF FORESTRY IN CHINA

作　　者：金锡洙 刘东生 徐晋涛 

机构地区：[1]中国林科院林业经济研究所 [2]中国林科院林业经济研究所 100029 北京市

出　　处：《林业经济》1994年第5期4-16,共13页Forestry Economics

摘　　要：在传统体制下,林业的生产、流通、分配和消费无不体现了计划经济的特点——国家计划、统购统销、对林业收入的“剥夺性”分配机制(林业再生产资金转化为工业积累资金)等,这是造成森林资源危机、企业经济危困、体制效率低下的重要原因。70年代末以来,林业改革逐步深化,包括林业“三定”、流通体制改革、产业和产品结构调整、一系列管理制度的改革在内,构成林业新体制的主体内容。在建立社会主义林业市场经济体系的过程中,我们仍面临着许多改革的任务,重点是三方面——理顺产权关系、构造林业市场体系、重构政府职能。Under the traditional system,the forestry production,circulation, distribution and consumption was shown as the features of the planned economy such as unified national planning,unified purchase and sale,and un-rational revenue distribution mechanism(forestry revenue was transferred into other sectors),which causes the crisis of forest resource and enterprise economy and low productivity of enterprises.Since the 1970's the forestry reform has been deepened,included “forestry three determination”,circulation system reform,adjustment of product and industrial structure and a series of management system reforms,which forms a new forestry system.In the process of establishment of socialist market economy system,we are facing many great reform tasks,included the three important aspects: determination of ownership,establishment of forestry market system and reform of government functions.

关 键 词：林业 体制改革 市场经济 中国 

分 类 号：F326.22[经济管理—产业经济]