84例迟发放射性直肠炎临床疗效分析  

Clinical Analysis of 84 Cases of Rectitis After Radiotherapy

作　　者：陆文彦[1] 宋承霞[1] 陈华玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤防治研究所 [2]南京市医学研究所

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》1994年第3期341-343,共3页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

摘　　要：自1986年10月至1993年1月,对84例子宫颈癌放疗半年后出现的迟发放射性直肠炎临床疗效分析,均全面综合处理,给予消炎、止血、补液、输血、纠正全身情况、直肠内用普鲁卡因灌肠液、氢氧化铝乳剂保留灌肠。保留灌肠每日1～2次,每次40～50ml,不使药液外溢,经治疗后症状完全消失者为明显疗效 Ⅰ反应:13/15例占86％。Ⅱ°反应:20/27例占74％,Ⅲ°反应:25/42例占59.5％,其余病员均有不同程度症状改善。84 cases of rectitis following radiotherapy of cervical cancer were reported. These cases of rectitis occurred about 6 months after irradiation. Antibiotics were used to combat the infection. Rectal bleeding was handled by blood transfusion and retention enema with procaine and aluminium hydroxide gel. Disappearance of symptomswas condidered as complete relief(CR). Rates of CR were recorded in 3 grades: grade Ⅰ86% (13/15), grade Ⅱ , 74% (20/27) and grade Ⅲ, 59.5% . (25/42). Symptoms in therest patients, though not cured, were ameliorated to some extent.

关 键 词：放射疗法 灌肠 子宫肿瘤 

分 类 号：R816.5[医药卫生—放射医学]