水稻不同节位叶的光合强度和光合产物的运转与分配  

THE INTENSITY OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND THE TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCT IN THE DIFFERENT NODE LEAVES OF RICE HEADINC STACE

作　　者：王化新[1] 李实蕡 陈翼伯 任光璪 张仲良[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学

出　　处：《四川农业大学学报》1989年第3期142-145,共4页Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University

摘　　要：本研究以水稻品种蜀丰一号为材料,在抽穗期用红外线CO_2气体分析仪测定主茎各节位叶的净光合速率和用^(14)C研究光合产物的运转与分配。研究表明:主茎各节位叶的净光合速率分别为15.97,12.85,11.07,11.37mg CO_2·小时^(-1)·分米^(-2)。经统计检验,剑叶与倒二叶、倒三叶,倒四叶差异均达显著和极显著水准,倒二叶,倒三叶,倒四叶之间差异不显著。主茎不同节位叶同化的^(14)C都能运转分配至稻株的各器官,其分配的比率不相同,分配到主穗的比率较高,分蘖穗的比率较少。主茎下位叶(倒三、倒四叶)同化的^(14)C分配到分蘖穗、茎叶和根的比率比上位叶(剑叶、倒二叶)高。The intensity of photosynthesis and the assimilative distribution of ^(14)C in the different node leaves(the flag, 2nd, ard and 4th leaves)of the rice heading stage were studied witha type variety-Shufong NO. 1. The results indicated that the speeds of photosynthesis in the node leaves of main stem were 15.97, 12.85, 12.07, 11.37 mgCO_2. h^(-1). dm^2 respectively, ^(14)C was assimilated in the different, node leaves and distributed to all organum of rice. The distribution ratio of ^(14)C from different node leaves wes higher in the main stem than that in tellers. The ^(14)C from the 3rd and 4th leaves was distributed to the tellers, stems, leaves and roots more than that from the flag and 2nd leaves.

关 键 词：水稻 节位 叶 分配 示踪法 

分 类 号：S511.101[农业科学—作物学]