四川地区幼儿及学龄前儿童面部标志间距研究  

A STUDY ON DISTANCES BETWEEN FACIAL LANDMARKS OF INFANTS AND PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SICHUAN

作　　者：史铀[1] 舒斌[1] 鞠梅[1] 朱小平[1] 康忠淑 胡兴宇[1] 邓德华[1] 雷崇融 

机构地区：[1]四川泸州医学院附院护士学校,四川泸州医学院解剖教研室,四川宜宾卫生学校

出　　处：《人类学学报》1994年第4期327-331,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：本文报告１１１６例幼儿和学龄前儿童（２—７岁）面部７项间距的均数、性差及年龄发育特点．除颏上下点距２岁等２个年龄段为女大于男外，其余项目各年龄段均为男大于女，绝大多数年龄段差异具有显著性意义；７条生长曲线均随年龄增长而上升，有１－２个高峰，反映出从２岁起男性容貌轮廓大于女性，随年龄增大而增长．提示临床在小儿面部手术时要考虑其性别和年龄因素．This paper presents the means, sexual differences and developmental features of linearmeasurements between facial landmarks taken from 1116 children (2-7 years). Growth curvesof the measurements rise with age, and exist 1-2 spurts separately. These curves show that themale's faces arc greater than the female's after the age of 2. This should be considered when doing facial operations on children in clinical practice.

关 键 词：人体测量 面部 学龄前 儿童 四川 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学] R323.1[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]