小儿反复呼吸道感染易感因素的调查分析  

AN INVESTIGATION ON PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN

作　　者：潘光珍[1] 方平[1] 闫娟娟 徐世英 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学金山医院儿科,上海石化地区疾病防治所

出　　处：《上海医科大学学报》1994年第4期301-303,共3页Journal of Fudan University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：１９９２年在上海石油化工总厂地区幼托机构中，对７岁以下儿童进行急性呼吸道感染流行病学监测。选择符合１９８７年制订的“小儿反复呼吸道感染诊断标准”５０例作为复感组，与同班级同年龄、性别的正常小儿５０例作为对照组。调查结果：复感组中胎儿期孕母被动吸烟、哮喘、一级亲属过敏史及贫血的发生数均比对照组高（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），说明以上四点是小儿反复呼吸道感染的主要诱发因素，据此提出防治要点。A prospetive one year investigation of predisposing factors to recurrent respiratory infection in children below 7 years old in the day care nursery and kindergarten of the Shanghai Petrochemical Complex was endue taken 1992.Fifty subjects with recurrent respiratory infection according to criteria of the Ohinese Pediatric Association in 1987 were selected, and another fifty normal children of corresponding age sex and class were recruited as controls. Maternual massive smoking during entire pregnancy, history of allergy among close relatives, history of bronchial asthma and anemia of the subject were important predioposing factors. Measures of prevention for recurrent reapiratory infeotion are suggested according to the investigation.

关 键 词：易感因素 呼吸道感染 哮喘 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.602[医药卫生—儿科]