蛋白激酶C和Na~＋－H~＋交换在ANGⅡ诱发心肌细胞肥大反应中的作用  

THE ROLES OF PROTEIN KINASE C AND NA￣+-H￣+ EXCHANGE IN THE ANGIOTENSIN Ⅱ-INDUCED HYPERTROPHIC RESPONSE

作　　者：丁小凌[1] 周承愉[1] 李云霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学心血管生理研究室

出　　处：《生理学报》1994年第5期465-472,共8页Acta Physiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：血管紧张素（ＡＮＧ）Ⅱ在１０－１０－１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内剂量依赖性促进无血清培养新生大鼠心肌细胞蛋白质合成速率。蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）抑制剂ｓｔａｕｒｏｓｐｏｒｉｎｅ（Ｓｔａｕ２ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对心肌细胞基础状态３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入无明显影响，但Ｓｔａｕ预处理３０ｍｉｎ，则可有效阻断ＡＮＧⅡ（１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对细胞蛋白质合成的刺激作用；单纯应用ＰＫＣ激活剂ＰＭＡ（１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可使心肌细胞蛋白质合成速率增加，与对照组相比，ＰＭＡ组３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入量增加了４１．０４％。细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换抑制剂Ａｍｉｌｏｒｉｄｅ预处理也能阻断ＡＮＧⅡ刺激３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入细胞蛋白质的作用。以上结果提示ＰＫＣ和Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换的激活，可能是ＡＮＧⅡ诱发的心肌细胞肥大反应的重要胞内信息转导机制。本工作还观察到，阻断细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换后并不影响由ＰＫＣ激活导致的蛋白质合成增加，提示可能存在着ＰＫＣ和Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换彼此相对独立地调节心肌细胞生长的途径。In order to study the roles of protein kinase C (PKC) and Na+-H+ exchange in [Sar1] ANG Ⅱ-induced hypertrophic response, 3H-Leucine incorporation into serumfree cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were interfered with staurosporine, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) or amiloride. With [Sar1] ANG Ⅱ, a dose dependent augumentation of protein synthesis was observed. Activator of PKC (PMA) could also accelerate the rate of protein synthesis to a significant extant, while pretreatment of cardiac myocytes with PKC inhibitor (staurosporine) or Na+-H+ exchanger inhibitor (amiloride) would block [Sar1] ANG Ⅱ-induced increase 3H-Leucine incorporation.These results demonstrated that activation of PKC and Na+-H+ exchange might mediate the hypertrophic response initiated by [Sar1] ANG Ⅱ. However, inhibition of cellular Na+-H+ exchange did not affect the increase in protein synthesis due to activation of PKC, a finding indicating that the two resorts to regulate cell growth are mediated by independent pathways.

关 键 词：血管紧张素Ⅱ 蛋白激酶 钠 氢离子 心肌肥大 

分 类 号：R542.202[医药卫生—心血管疾病]