北京动物园大熊猫繁殖记录  

Breeding notes of the Giant panda in Beijing Zoo

作　　者：黄世强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京动物园科研所

出　　处：《生物多样性》1994年第2期113-117,共5页Biodiversity Science

摘　　要：北京动物园在三十年中，共繁殖大熊猫２８胎（其中双胎１８次），产仔４６只，成活２１只，成活率为４５．６５％，为大熊猫的迁地保护作出了杰出的贡献。１９６３年第一次在人工饲养下自然繁殖成功大熊猫“明明”；１９７８年第一次用人工授精方法繁殖成功大熊猫“元晶”；１９８０年第一次以纯超低温保存的大熊猫冷冻精液人工授精成功产下二仔；１９８７年第一次在人工饲养下繁殖出子三代；１９９０年第一次实现不同地理位置的大熊猫自然交配繁殖成功幼仔“亚庆”；１９９２年第一次繁殖成功大熊猫人工授精第三代幼仔“京京”；１９９２年第一次以人工授精繁殖长大的雄性大熊猫自然交配成功繁殖“永明”和“永亮”；１９９２～１９９３年第一次以人工哺育的方法使未食母乳的大熊猫幼仔“永亮”成活；１９９３年第一次达到１９９２年所产的３仔全部成活，成活率为１００％。Beijing Zoo has bred in 30 years 46 cubs of 28 litters of Giant Panda (among which 18 litters were twins),21 young Pandas survived. The survival rate is 45. 65%, which made a prominent contribution to the off site conservation of Giant Panda. The first successful breeding in captivity was achieved in 1963 - Ming Ming j the first successful breeding by artificial insemination was in 1978- Yuan Jing; in 1980 there was the first successful breeding by using frozen semen stored in ultra-low temperature, twins were born; in 1987 the Beijing Zoo achieved the record of keeping 4 generations of Pandas; in 1990, Pandas of distant blood lines mated naturally and produced offspring for the first time-Ya Qing; in 1992, the first third generation Panda by artificial insemination was able to mate naturally for the first time and successfully fathered twin cubs- Yong Ming and Yong Liang; from 1992 to 1993, a had-reared young panda survived for the first time (not having had milk from the mother) -Yong Liang; in 1993, for first time all 3 young Pandas born in 1992 survived, a survived rate of 100%.

关 键 词：大熊猫 繁殖 自然交配 人工授精 

分 类 号：Q959.838[生物学—动物学]