我国水环境污染物总量控制研究的现状与展望  

The Current situation and Expectation of Our Country Water Environmet Contamination Gross Control

作　　者：梁博[1] 王晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第1期93-98,共6页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：北京市科技新星计划 (95 3 810 3 0 0 );教育部高等学校骨干教师资助计划 (5 18)

摘　　要：随着排入水体的污染物的增多和人们生活水平的提高 ,污染物浓度的控制已难以真正控制水环境污染 .于是在水质规划中首先提出了总量控制的方法 .总量控制是在污染严重、污染源集中的区域或重点保护的区域范围内 ,通过有效的措施 ,把排入这一区域的污染物总量控制在一定的数量之内 ,使其达到预定环境目标的一种控制手段 .本文在分析了我国水环境的基本特征基础之上 ,阐述了我国水环境污染物总量控制的现状及存在的问题 ,进而指出我国水环境污染物总量控制的发展方向 .It has been difficult to really control water environment pollution by concentration control,with the pollution increasing dumped into water-body and people living standard improving.Then the method of the total amount control is raised in the water quality layout.Total amount control is a control means in order to achieve in advance deciding environment objective,the dumped into the area pollution total amount is controlled within definited quantity,through effective measures,in serious pollution and pollution sources centralize or important protection areas.This paper analyzes the elementary characteristic of our country water environment and bases on it,setting forth the current situation and problems of our country water environment pollution total amount control,more pointing out the development expectation of our country water environment pollution total amount control.

关 键 词：水环境污染 污染物总量控制 水质规划 污染源 污染物浓度 环境目标 水体 中国 区域范围 生活水平 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X321