金华市婺城区农村成人居民高血压相关行为危险因素现况研究  

A Prevalence Survey of the Relationship Beetween the Hypertension and Risk Behaviors in the Adults in Rural Wucheng District of Jinhua City

作　　者：朱匡纪[1] 蔡祖华[1] 楼妙芬[1] 邵红星[1] 朱丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省金华市婺城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2005年第3期51-53,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的探讨相关行为危险因素与高血压的关系。方法多阶段随机抽样确定样本,采取集中和入户相结合的方式进行问卷调查及体重、腰臀和血压等体格测量。统计年龄、文化程度、家庭经济收入、体重(BMI)、腰围、腰臀比(WHR)、吸烟、饮酒、精神状态等与高血压的相关关系。结果高血压患病率与年龄、BMI、腰围、WHR呈正相关关系;高血压患病率与文化程度、家庭经济收入、体力劳动强度呈负相关关系;高血压患病率与文化程度、家庭经济收入、体力劳动强度呈负相关关系;吸烟和饮酒不能提示与高血压患病率存在相关关系;精神状态中感到烦躁不安、压抑沮丧、伤心难过、做事毫无意义与高血压患病率存在相关关系;感到紧张压力、困难重重与高血压患病率不提示有相关关系。结论年龄增大,BMI、腰围、WHR值超标,文化程度低、家庭经济收入低、低体力劳动、精神因素等是高血压的危险因素。强化健康促进,增强农村居民的防治意识是控制高血压的关键。OBJECTIVE To study the relationship of hypertension morbidity to risk behaviors. MDTHODS With multi stage sampling,data were collected via standardized interview and puestionnaire. RESULTS The morbidity of hypertension was positively correlated with age,BMI,waist circumference,WHR,and cegativel correlated with education,family incoming,and physical labor intensith.Among mental health state,anxiety,depression,sadness and feelingmeaningless were associated with hypertension,but no significant relationship was found of hypertension to pressure and difficulties. CONCLUSION Older age,supernromal BMI,exceeded stnadard waist circumference,high WHR,less educated,low family incoming,physical inactive,and mental health state were the tisk factors for hypertension.These findings indicated improvementjof perception of hypertension p;significant roles in chronic diseases prevention in rural disstrict.

关 键 词：高血压 行为危险因素 现况研究 

分 类 号：R554.1[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]