儿童单纯性肥胖与心理行为关系的研究  

Study on the relationship between simplex obesity and psychological behavior of children

作　　者：许汝钗[1] 宋兰萍[1] 张英[1] 高博文[1] 崔向莉 哈建华 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市妇幼保健院,071000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第5期574-576,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童单纯性肥胖与心理行为的关系以及有效的干预措施.方法:采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)父母问卷及自制的一般情况问卷对100例肥胖儿童和200例正常儿童进行测查,研究其行为问题并加以比较.结果:肥胖组行为问题发生率37.00%,高于对照组的14.50%(x2=19.668,P＜0.01),且随着肥胖程度的增加,发生的频率和种类也相应增多.肥胖组与对照组各行为因子进行比较,4～5岁男童组不成熟因子、分裂样因子的差异有显著性(P＜0.05);4～5岁女童组肥胖因子的差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01);6～11岁男童组强迫性因子、体诉因子、违纪因子的差异有显著性(P＜0.05),攻击因子的差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01);6～11岁女童组性问题因子、违纪因子的差异有高度显著性(P＜0.01).结论:单纯性肥胖儿童较正常儿童存在更多的行为问题,应根据肥胖儿童的行为特征,制定行为干预措施.Objective:To probe into the relationship between simplex obesity and psychological behavior of children and its effective interference measures.Methods:With parents questionnaire for Achenbach child behavior check list (CBCL) and self-made common questionnaire,100 obese children and 200 normal children were examined to study and compare their behavioral problems.Results:The incidence on behavioral problems in obese group was 37.00% and higher than that (14.50%) in control group (χ 2=19.668,P<0.01).With the increase of obesity degree,the frequencies and kinds comparatively multiplied. The behavioral factors between the obese group and control group were also separately compared:There was significant difference in immature factor and divisional factor of the boys aged from 4 to 5 (P<0.05);There was high significant difference in obese factor of the girls aged from 4 to 5 (P<0.01);There was significant difference in forced factor,symptomatic factor,disobedient factor (P<0.05) and high significant difference in offensive factor (P<0.01) of the boys aged from 6 to 11;There was high significant difference in sexual problem factor and disobedient factor of the girls aged from 6 to 11 (P<0.01).Conclusion:Children with simplex obesity have more behavioral problems than the normal.The behavioral interference measures should be made according to the behavioral characters of obese children.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖 心理行为 关系 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]