毛蚶人工育苗技术  

LARGE SCALE ARTIFICAL BREEDING OF SCAPHARCA SUBCRENATA

作　　者：刘爱英[1] 马云聪 赵光环 吕振波[1] 徐宗法[1] 王育红[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋水产研究所,烟台264003 [2]河北省丰南市畜牧水产局,唐山丰南063300

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2005年第1期86-90,共5页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

摘　　要：根据对毛蚶性腺发育、产卵孵化、浮游幼虫及稚贝习性等的研究,初步探索了其人工育苗中主要技术环节.2龄毛蚶全为雄性或雌雄同体,3龄以上群体雌性占70%以上.26.6～27.4℃,受精卵22h发育到D形幼虫;26.5～23.0℃,D形幼虫经过15天发育到眼点幼虫;25.0～20.0℃,投附着基13天左右稚贝壳长达到600μm时,可以出池到室外进行中间育成.Based on the studies on the sexual gland development, breeding, larvae and spat habit of Scapharca subcrenata, summarizes the artificial breeding techniques. 2 years-old Scapharca subcrenata is all male or hermaphroditic. The female ratio of clams older than 2 years is above 70% in. At water temperature of 26.6~27.4℃, fertilized eggs grow into D-larvae within 22 hr. At 26.5~23℃, from D-larvae to eye larvae is 15 days. The seeds shell of a shell length of about 600μm maybe moved away to shrimp pond or sea for middle culture in about 13 days after putting spat collector.

关 键 词：毛蚶 稚贝 幼虫 人工育苗技术 产卵孵化 附着基 出池 雌性 雄性 雌雄同体 

分 类 号：P619.281[天文地球—矿床学] S968[天文地球—地质学]