中风患者生存质量及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on Quality of life of the Patient with Stroke and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：李建生[1] 余学庆[1] 庆慧[1] 王永炎[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院老年医学研究所,郑州市金水大道1号450008 [2]中国中医研究院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2005年第2期113-115,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省高校创新人才基金项目(2000/10)

摘　　要：目的:评价中风患者的生存质量,并对相关影响因素进行分析。方法:采用生存质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)对360例中风患者的生存质量进行评价。运用单因素分析和多元逐步回归等统计方法对相关影响因素进行分析。结果:中风患者的生存质量总分很低[(47.54±10.23)分];得分值大小依次为物质维度、心理维度、社会维度、躯体维度;年龄、Barthel 指数、中医证候等17个因素对生存质量的影响有统计学意义。结论:中风患者的生存质量普遍下降,躯体功能的受损程度最大,物质功能受损最小。社会因素、医学因素和中医证候对生存质量均有显著影响。Objective:To evaluate of the patient with stroke and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Quality of life was evaluated by questionnare GQOLI-74,and the influencing factors were analyzed with simple factor analysis and stepwise regression in 360 cases of stroke.Results:The total scores of quality of life in the patients were very low,the score from high to low in order was substance dimension,mental dimension,social dimension,somatic dimension;and 17 factors including age,Barthel index,TCM syndrome,etc.had statistically significant effects on quality of life.Conclusion:Quality of life in the patient with stroke decreases commonly,injury of the somatic function is the largest and injury of substance function is the smallest.Social factor,medical factor and TCM syndrome all have obvious effects on quality of life.

关 键 词：中风 生存质量 影响因素 生存质量综合评定问卷-74 

分 类 号：R255.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]