自然保护区管理评价方法——保护地区管理有效性跟踪工具介绍  

Management Evaluation Method of Nature Reserve——Introduction of Protected Areas Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool

作　　者：王双玲[1] 李霞[1] 罗杨[1] 张明海[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《野生动物》2005年第2期54-56,共3页

摘　　要：针对目前我国自然保护区管理有效性评估处于初步阶段,尚存在许多亟待解决的问题,本文引进了当前国际保护组织普遍应用的保护地区管理有效性跟踪工具,旨在为我国自然保护区管理评价的发展提供借鉴。本文介绍了该跟踪工具开发的基础、监测与评估的内容、具有的功能和局限性、案例应用与发展前景。通过使用该跟踪工具监测和评估全球34个国家、近200个森林类型保护地区的管理水平,得出偷猎、农业开垦、非法采伐、非木材林产品的过度采集目前仍是这些保护地区面临的主要威胁。建立保护地区网络对管理有效性的提高和保护目标的实现具有重要的现实意义,而该跟踪工具的监测与评估作用会促进这一网络的发展。In China, management effectiveness monitoring & evaluation of nature reserves is still in primary stage at present, and many problems appear in dire need of solution. Therefore protected areas management effectiveness tracking tool, used widely by the international protection organizations currently, is introduced to provide use for reference for management evaluation development of Chinese nature reserves. This article introduces development basis of the tracking tool, contents and indexes, its functions and limits, case application and foreground. According to monitoring and evaluating results on management effectiveness of almost 200 forest protection areas, 34 countries in the world, poaching, agricultural reclamation, illegal logging and excessive collection of non-forest products are still main threat factors on these protected areas. It is of realistic significance to establish protected areas network in order to realize management effectiveness and achieve protection goal, during which monitoring & evaluation of the tracking tool will strengthen the process.

关 键 词：管理有效性 地区 发展 中国 工具 评估 非法采伐 保护地 自然保护区 森林类型 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] F270[农业科学—林学]