出口卡特尔与反垄断的法律探讨  

Export Cartel and Antitrust: A Legislation Discussion

作　　者：廖振中[1] 陆佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学法学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2005年第2期188-194,共7页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：出口卡特尔是出口商之间设定价格同盟以及建立排他性出口销售渠道的横向协议。为了鼓励出口,维护本国利益,世界各国反垄断法普遍对本国出口卡特尔予以反垄断“豁免”,而对外国出口卡特尔则依据“合理原则”认定其是否危害本国竞争环境,并进行相应制裁。我国的反垄断法应当限制国外出口卡特尔,同时应明确对国内出口卡特尔的“豁免”。Export Cartel means horizontal restrictions between exporters in order to set a common industry export price, establish export quotas among members and assign exclusive trading areas overseas. Most countries in the world exempt export cartels from their anti-trust legislation so as to make their products more competitive while punish aboard export cartel by effective weapons after judging it by “Rules of Reason'. China should adopt the same policies in our anti-trust law and export law to maintain export order.

关 键 词：出口商 卡特尔 外出 价格同盟 销售渠道 定价 竞争环境 反垄断法 豁免 法律探讨 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学] D996[政治法律—法学]