雚菌考  

Textual Research on Reeds Fungi

作　　者：陈士瑜[1] 陈启武[2] 

机构地区：[1]亚一菌文化工作室武汉大学,710信箱湖北武汉430072 [2]长江大学生命科学院,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《中国农史》2005年第1期28-34,共7页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：雚菌之名首载于《神农本草经》 ,但自汉代以后 ,对于菌命名之由 ,其本意已不为人所知。历代学者多误训为因产于芦丛中而得名。作者在整理古代文献的基础上 ,结合现代菌物学知识和野外考察 ,对菌的现代菌物名称进行了考订 ;并运用文化人类学的原理和方法进行分析 ,揭示出菌的名称是来源于古代男根崇拜。Reeds fungi firstly appeared in Shen Nong's Herbal Classic,but the reason why it was called reeds fungi was unknown since the Han dynasty,in spite of numerous guessing and analyzing.The scholars on medicine in different dynasties guessed it based on the fact that they were growing among the reeds.The author makes an amendment of the name of Reeds Fungi on the basis of the archaian document as well as of the Modern Mycology knowledge and fieldwork.Analysing the reeds fungi in terms of the principles and methods of the Culture Anthropology,the author makes a discovery that it originated from the penis cult.

关 键 词：雚菌 羊肚菌 白鬼笔 男根崇拜 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]