北伐期间共产国际的指导方针和大革命的失败  

The Guiding Principles of the Communist International during the Northern Expedition And the Failure of the Great Revolution

作　　者：王德京[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史研究室,研究员北京100080

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2005年第1期86-93,共8页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：共产国际和联共(布)中央对中国北伐战争期间的政治指导方针,总的来说是右倾和形“左”实右的。具体可以分为四个阶段:在北伐决策上和北伐前期的方针,主要是右倾的;北伐中期和武汉时期的方针,主要是形“左”实右的。这种错误,是导致中国大革命失败的重要原因。The political guiding principles of the Communist International and the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party (Bolsheviks) were in general Right or 'Left' in form but Right in essence. Concretely speaking, their decision on the Northern Expedition before it started and the principles during the early period of the expedition were Right while the principles during the middle period and the period of Wuhan were 'Left' in form but Right in essence. These erroneous principles constituted an important cause for the failure of the Great Revolution.

关 键 词：北伐战争 共产国际 中国大革命 前期 中央 指导方针 失败 政治 阶段 决策 

分 类 号：K262[历史地理—历史学]