近代中国历史上的“商”  

On Businessman in Modern Chinese History——A Review of the Changes of A Social Concept

作　　者：高俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系

出　　处：《史林》2005年第1期50-55,共6页Historical Review

摘　　要：“士农工商”是传统中国社会的核心结构。这一结构中的“商”,实质上处于社会的边缘并为主流社会意识所排斥。在近代商品经济大潮的冲击之下,“商”的经济和社会内涵得以渐次更新,科举制度的废除和清王朝的覆亡,则使这一传统社会结构发生了根本的错动。近代“商”观念的历史嬗变,体现了中国近代历史发展的深层结构性的变动,这种来自经济和社会层面上的演变,决定了近代中国社会的整体动向。Scholars, peasants, workers and businessman was the kernel structure of traditional Chinese society. In fact, businessman was excluded from the mainstream social concepts then. Impacted with commodity economy in modern times, its social concept gets renewed. The historical evolution of its connotative meaning revealed the change of the underlying structure in historical development of modern China, which determined the tendency of modern society.

关 键 词：商 社会结构 郑观应 实业 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]