船员体育活动现状研究  

Research on Current Situation of Seafarers' Mass Sports in China

作　　者：刘贺[1] 张松[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学体育部,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2005年第2期167-168,171,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：通过随船跟踪调查、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对我国船员群众体育现状进行了调查和分析,结果表明:受航海职业工作和生活的影响,我国船员的健康状况较差;参加体育活动的原因主要是健身、消遣娱乐、和朋友交流、陪同家人;体育活动频率偏低,航行期间明显少于陆地休息期;活动内容主要有棋牌类、游泳、散步、跑步等;航行期间的体育活动场所主要是甲板、舱室、走廊和码头空地等;船员有强烈的健身意识,专业指导、场地器材和伙伴陪同是船员健身的主要要求。This paper conducts investigation, study and analysis of the current situation of Chinese seafarers' mass sports with the methods of onboard observation, questionnaires and statistics. The result indicates that the health condition of seafarers is relatively poor due to seafaring profession and style of living; the types of sports seafarers are mainly gymnastics, leisure entertainments, communication with friends, accompanying families; the frequencies of their engaging in sports are less when on the sea than on land; the general sports seafarers play include chess and playing cards, swimming, walking, jogging; the sport sites for seafarers on the sea are the main deck, cabins, corridors of ship, and port free spaces. The study also finds that the seafarers investigated have a strong sense of physical fitness exercise with others' accompaniment, instruction and sufficient training facilities.

关 键 词：群众体育 中国船员 现状 

分 类 号：G812.41[文化科学—体育学]