生育权的嬗变:“生父”身份的确认与父系制的确立  

The Change of the Right to Bear Children: Acknowledgement of Father-in-consanguinity and Establishment of the Patrilineal System

作　　者：郭玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300073

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2005年第2期93-97,共5页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金："天津师范大学青年基金"资助。

摘　　要：女性在母系社会中的优越地位主要是由于她们在生育子嗣方面的贡献,此时男性的生育作用尚未被认识。随着生产力的进一步发展和人们认识水平的提高,人类逐渐认识到男子在人类繁衍过程中不可或缺的作用。男性“生育权”的确认连同他们在社会生产中的优势地位,一道敲响了母系社会的丧钟。男性通过采取贬低女性的生殖作用等办法,最终实现了社会由母系向父系的转变。The females advantageous position in the matrilineal society depended on their contribution to bearing children. With the development of the productive forces and the level of understanding, the function of the male in the human reproduction was gradually known. With the acknowledgement of Father-in-consanguinity and the males advantageous position in social production, matrilineal society was transformed into patrilineal society.

关 键 词：生育权 母系 父系 生殖崇拜 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]