黄山地区松树林外生菌根菌资源及生态分布  

Resource and ecological distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi under pine forests of Huangshan Mountain district

作　　者：柯丽霞[1] 刘必融[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生命科学学院,重要生物资源保护与利用研究安徽省重点实验室,芜湖241000

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2005年第3期455-458,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 1KJ1 0 3) .

摘　　要：1998～ 2 0 0 3年 ,对黄山地区松树林下外生菌根菌资源及生态分布进行了调查 ,鉴定出外生菌根菌 4 3种 ,隶属于 1 0科 1 7属 .其中马尾松林下有 4 3种、黄山松林下有 1 2种 .马尾松幼林下的外生菌根菌种类单一 ,彩色豆马勃、硬皮马勃类为优势菌种 ;马尾松成熟林下外生菌根菌种类丰富 ,其优势种类为红菇科、鹅膏菌科、牛肝菌科和鸡油菌科的一些种类 .并分析了树种植被对外生菌根菌分布的影响 ,菌根真菌的分布与温度、湿度及土壤条件的关系 .Pinus massoniana and Pinus taiwanensis are the most common and important tree species in the Huangshan Mountain district,and ectomycorrhizae plays an important role in their forestation.Our investigations in 1998～2003 showed that under the pine forests of this district,there were 43 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to 10 families and 17 genera,of which,43 were under Pinus massoniana forest,and 12 under Pinus taiwanensis forest.Only a few species were found under young Pinus massoniana forest,with the dominant of Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coken and Rhizopogon spp.,but under mature Pinus massoniana forest,there were plentiful species,with the dominant of Russulaceae,Amanitaceae,Boletaceae and Canthurellaceae.The relationships between woody species and ectomycorrhizal fungi,and between fungi distribution and temperature,moisture and soil condition were discussed in this paper,which would benefit to the further studies on the effects of different ectomyrrhizal fungi to Pinus massoniana and Pinus taiwanensis forests.

关 键 词：外生菌根菌 资源 生态分布 松树林 黄山地区 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]