供精体外受精-胚胎移植受术者的心理护理  

Psychological nursing care of patients undergoing IVF-ET with donor sperm

作　　者：陆艳华 钟兴明 邓英杰 曾少颜 黄密琼 

机构地区：[1]广东省计划生育专科医院女性科,广东广州510600

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2005年第3期59-61,共3页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

基　　金：本研究获广东省科技计划项目(330501);广东省计划生育科技项目资助(200104)

摘　　要：目的探讨供精体外受精-胚胎移植受术者的心理问题及护理对策。方法随机抽取42例供精体外受精-胚胎移植受术者作为观察对象,通过自行设计的调查表,动态了解和分析他们的心理状态。然后在常规护理的基础上对她们实施心理干预,并将接受干预前后的测试结果进行比较。结果42例受术者接受心理干预后,其睡眠质量及自卑、孤独无助、抑郁、矛盾等心理问题均得到改善(P<0.01)。结论对供精体外受精-胚胎移植受术者适时进行心理分析和实施心理干预,能明显消除其负性心理,提高其治疗的依从性和治疗效果。Objective To discuss psychological problems of patients undergoing IVF-ET with donor sperm and their nursing countermeasures. Methods 42 patients undergoing IVF-ET with donor sperm were selected as observation objects randomly. Their psychologic status were understood dynamically and analyzed by self-designed questionnaires. On the basis of regular nursing, they were also given psychologic intervention, then results before and after intervention were compared. Results After receiving psychologic intervention, psychological problems such as poor sleeping quality, self-abasement, depression and self-contradict of 42 patients were improved significantly (P<0.01). Conclusion Psychoanlysis and psychologic intervention for patients receiving IVF-ET with donor sperm can reduce negative psychology obviously and improve their therapeutic compliance and curative effect.

关 键 词：供精IVF—ET 心理分析 护理 

分 类 号：R321-33[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]