风景名胜资源市场配置的制度创新  

On Institutional Innovation for Market Allocation of Scenic Resources

作　　者：韦燕生[1] 敖荣军[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学职业技术学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院

出　　处：《石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第1期23-27,共5页Journal of the University of Petroleum，China(Edition of Social Science)

基　　金：教育部"十五"规划立项课题(01JA790013);华中师范大学科学研究基金(40020301)。

摘　　要：协调风景名胜区旅游开发和保护之间关系的有效途径是建立以政府调控为前提、以市场机制为基础的风景名胜资源分配体系。然而,意识形态的束缚、所有权主体的缺失、经营体制的低效以及法制管理不健全等制度缺陷导致了市场配置风景名胜资源的低效率。因此,必须通过加强政府调控、明确风景名胜资源所有权主体以及经营体制创新等途径确保市场配置风景名胜资源效率的实现。A most efficient way to harmonize the relationship between tourism development and resource protection of the scenic area is to establish a scenic resource assignment system on the premise of the governmental regulation in which market allocation is a basic institution. However, such institutional factors as ideological restraint, absence of proprietor, low efficiency of running system and imperfection of legal system have reduced the efficiency of market allocation of scenic resources. Therefore, the governmental administration should be enhanced, the proprietor to scenic resource defined, and the running system innovated so as to ensure the realization of market allocation efficiency of scenic resources.

关 键 词：风景名胜区 风景名胜资源 市场配置 制度创新 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]