马克思1844年《手稿》中的共产主义观——纪念马克思写作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》160周年  

Communist Conception in Manuscript Written by Marx in 1844——In Honor of the 160th Anniversary of Economics and Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 Written by Marx

作　　者：赵兴良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校哲学教研部,江西南昌330003

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第1期37-41,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2003年国家社科基金课题"社会主义社会的全面发展与人的全面发展研究"(03BKS012)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：马克思在《手稿》中认为,空想共产主义的致命缺点在于只强调扬弃私有财产的客体方面、物的形态,而没有认识到它的主体本质,因而不可能认识私有财产产生的真正原因,不可能真正扬弃私有财产。实际上,共产主义是对私有财产即人的自我异化的积极扬弃,是通过人并且为了人而对人的本质的真正占有,因而是人的全面发展的社会。这个观点,也是马克思的一贯思想,对我们正确理解社会主义和人的全面发展问题有重要的理论意义和现实意义。In the Manuscript, Marx thought that the fatal defect of the fantasy communism was that it only emphasized the object aspect and the materrial form of sublating the private properties without realizing its subject essence. Therefore, it can not understand the real reason of the private properties'coming into being and also can not really sublate the private properties. In fact, communism can actively sublate the private properties, that is, human being's self-essence through the man and also for the man,so communism is the society for man's full development. This viewpoint which is Marx's consistent idea has important theoretical and realistic significance for us to correctly understand complete development of socialism and men.

关 键 词：马克思 手稿 共产主义 

分 类 号：A121[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]