晋方言古全浊声母的演变  

The Evolvement of Voiced Syllable Initial in Jin Dialect

作　　者：乔全生[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学方言研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第2期100-104,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(02BYY009)

摘　　要：文章对古全浊声母在今晋方言中的四种类型进行了探源,认为今读送气清音声母的最早源头是唐五代汉藏对音《大乘中宗见解》所代表的西北一支方音;今读不送气清音声母的最早源头是唐五代注音本《开蒙要训》所代表的西北一支方音;与北京官话相同的类型,最早也曾受到汉藏对音《千字文》和《大乘中宗见解》的影响,但最早的源头只能是北宋《皇极经世书声音图》所代表的音系;与北京官话相反的类型,则可能是前两种类型的混合体。This paper studies the origin and the evolvement of the four kinds of voiced syllable initials in the present Jin Dialect developing out of their ancient counterparts. We hold that the origin of the aspirate voiceless syllable initials is a north-western accent represented by Dacheng Zhongzong Jianjie of the Tang and the Five Dynasties and the origin of the un-aspirate voiceless syllable initials is another north-western accent represented by Kaimeng Yaoxun. The syllable initials which are same as those in Beijing Dialect, influenced by Qianzi Wen and Dacheng Zhongzong Jianjie, originate from the phonology represented by Huangji Jingshishu Shengyintu of Beisong Dynasty; and the syllable initials which are opposite from those in Beijing Dialect is possibly the mixture of the former two types.

关 键 词：晋方言 古全浊声母 演变 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]