关于法律移植过程中的几个问题——以近代日本明治时期的法制改革为例  

Problems during the Course of Legal Transplant--Taking the Example of Legal Refonn in Meiji Period Japan

作　　者：邱思广[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2005年第2期32-35,共4页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：法律移植是国家创建法律过程中的常见现象。近代以来,许多非西方国家在西方列强武力和文明 的双重冲击下,为实现本国的现代化实施了以西方法为楷模的法律移植活动。日本被认为是成功移植的典型 国家。但是,通过对移植对象的选择,移植过程中对本土资源和外国法的认识、处理,以及移植的效果等的研 究,可以认为近代日本的法律移植并不完全成功。日本明治时期法律移植活动过程中出现的一些问题,对当前 我国建立市场经济法律体制的立法活动仍具有一定的借鉴价值。Legal transplant often happens when the state constructs laws. In recent times, many non - western countries made legal transplants with taking westernlaws as the model in order to realize the modemization, under the dual impacts of guns and cultures from the western powerful nations. Japan is considered as the successful one. But, studies on the choosing transplant targets, the knowledge of and dealing with Japanese native resources and foreign laws during legal transplant, and the result of legal transplant, show that the legal transplant of modem Japan was not a full success. The problems emerging during the course of legal transplant in Japanese Meiji period can be studied for reference to China's current legislation of constructing market economic legal system.

关 键 词：法律移植 改革 法制现代化 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]