人工交通系统的研究初探  

A Preliminary Investigation on Artificial Transportation Systems

作　　者：汤淑明[1] 王飞跃[2] 刘小明[3] 贾兴无[4] 刘学军[1] 李建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省科学院自动化研究所,济南250014 [2]中国科学院复杂系统与智能科学重点实验室,北京100080 [3]交通部公路科学研究所,北京100088 [4]山东省公安厅交管局,济南250031

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2005年第3期704-709,共6页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委重点项目(60334020);2004年度山东省科学院重点项目;国家杰出青年基金(60125310);中国科学院海外杰出人才引进计划后续基金(0359)

摘　　要：人工交通系统是人工社会在交通仿真系统中的直接应用,是复杂系统研究对传统仿真方法进一步发展的需求和计算能力不断提高的必然结果。首先介绍了人工交通系统的概念,分析了人工交通系统与交通仿真系统的区别,接着阐述了人工交通系统的研究基础、自下而上基于代理的建模方法、以及人工交通系统的研究方式。最后给出了结论和对下一步工作的展望。It is introduced the concept of artificial transportation systems (ATS), which is a new method for investigating complex transportation systems, an application of artificial societies in traffic simulation systems, and the results of the development of traffic simulation and the improvement of computational abilities. First, issues regarding the relationship between the artificial transportation systems and traffic simulation methods are addressed. Second, it is introduced the research foundations and the bottom-up agent-based modeling as the key method for describing and analyzing artificial transportation systems. Third, several possible approaches are available to study the artificial transportation systems. Finally, conclusions are given with remarks for future study of ATS.

关 键 词：人工交通系统 交通仿真系统 涌现 建模 代理 环境 规则 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]