大庆喇嘛甸地下储气库建设与管理  

CONSTRUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF LAMADIAN UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGES OF DAQING

作　　者：舒萍[1] 刘玉萍[2] 丁日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院 [2]大庆油田有限责任公司技术培训中心

出　　处：《天然气勘探与开发》2005年第1期48-51,共4页Natural Gas Exploration and Development

摘　　要：天然气地下储气库具有优化供气系统、减少干线和压气站投资、季节用气调峰、事故应急、战略储备等优点。大庆喇嘛甸地下储气库是在一个带油环气顶上建设的, 是我国投产最早的地下储气库之一, 既能保证储气库运行, 又能正常开采油环在油气分离处设立了缓冲带。从论述地下储气库库址优选入手, 就喇嘛甸地下储气库建设中涉及的库容量测算、注采气系统节点分析、动态系统监测及调整技术等一套系统的储气库开发技术论证, 对我国今后地下储气库的设计、建设、运行管理和分析评价等具有一定的指导作用。多年的注采实践证明: 利用地下储气库储采天然气, 有效解决了大庆地区冬、夏季用气不均衡、保护了油气资源的综合开发和环境。Underground gas storages have the advantages of optimizing the gas delivering system, decreasing the investment of the trunk pipeline and gas compressing stations, making the peak-shaving for seasonal change of gas consumption, treating the emergent accidents, and performing the strategic store, etc. Lamadian underground gas storage of Daqing is built in the gas cap of a belt oil ring. It is one of the earliest underground gas storages in China. The buffer zone is set up at the oil/gas separating position to guarantee both the gas storage running and the oil ring recovering. With Lamadian underground gas storage building, a set of gas storage developing techniques is introduced systemically from the position optimization of underground gas storages, the storage capacity calculation, the nodal analysis of gas injection/recovery system, to the monitoring and adjusting techniques of performance system, which has some guiding significance for the design, construction, operation, management, analysis and evaluation of underground gas storages. The gas injection/recovery practice of many years proves it effectively handles the issue of gas consumption imbalance at winter and summer seasons in Daqing area and protects the integrative development of oil/gas resource and the environment to store and recover gas with underground gas storages.

关 键 词：建设 喇嘛 天然气地下储气库 供气系统 事故应急 战略储备 油气分离 节点分析 技术论证 调整技术 系统监测 指导作用 分析评价 运行管理 大庆地区 综合开发 油气资源 压气站 带油环 缓冲带 库容量 有效解 不均衡 用气 注采 

分 类 号：TE972[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]